| |
 |
Arabic
and Islamic Scientists |
|
LAST NAME |
FIRST NAME |
FIELD |
DATE |
BORN IN |
|
Abul-Hassan |
Al-Farisi Kamalud-deen |
Astronomy, Physics |
998 - 1061 |
|
|
Al-Badee Al-Ustrulabi |
Abu Hamed |
Astronomy |
Died 900 |
|
|
Al-Baghdadi |
Abdallatif |
Medicine, geography |
1162-1231 |
Baghdad |
|
Al-Balkhi
(albumasar) |
Ja'far
Ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar |
Astronomy, Astrology,
Fortune Telling, Mathematics |
787 - 886 |
Iran |
|
Al-Battani
(Albategnius) |
Abu-Abdullah |
Astronomy, mathematics,
Trigonometry. |
858 - 929 |
Harran |
|
Al-Biruni |
Abu Raihan Muhammad Ibn
Ahmad |
Astronomy, Mathematics.
(Determined Earth's Circumference) |
973-1048 |
Khiva |
|
Al-Bitruji
(Alpetragius) |
Nur
Al-Din Ibn Ishaq |
Astronomy |
Died 1204 |
Cordova |
|
Al-Buzjani |
Abul
Wafa Muhammad |
Mathematics, Astronomy,
Geometry, Trigonometry. |
940 - 997 |
Buzjani |
|
Al-Dimashqi |
Ibn Al-Shater |
Astronomy, Mathematics |
1304-1375 |
|
|
Al-Farabi
(Al-Pharabius) |
Abu Al-Nasr |
Sociology, Logic,
Philosophy, Political Science, Music. |
870 - 950 |
Turkistan |
|
Al-Farghani
(Al-Fraganus) |
Abu'l-Abbas
Ahmad |
Astronomy, Civil
Engineering. |
860 |
|
|
Al-Fida
(Abdulfeda) |
Isma'il |
Astronomy, Geography,
History. |
1273-1331 |
|
|
Al-Ghazali
(Algazel) |
Abu Hamid |
Sociology, Theology,
Philosophy. |
1058-1128 |
Khurasan |
|
Al-Hamawi |
Yaqut ibn-'Abdullah al-Rumi |
Geography, Historian,
Ethnographer |
1179-1229 |
Syria |
|
Al-Hasib Alkarji |
|
Mathematics |
1019 |
|
|
Al-Idrisi
(Dreses) |
Abu Abdallah Mohammad |
Geography (World Map,
First Globe). |
1099-1166 |
Ceuta,
Spain |
|
Al-Jahiz |
Abu Uthman Amr Bahr Al-Fuqaymi
Al-Basri |
Zoology, Arabic Grammar,
Rhetoric, Lexicography |
776 - 868 |
Basra |
|
Al-Jawhari |
Al-Abbas Ibn Said |
Chemistry, Mathematics |
800 - 860 |
Baghdad |
|
Al-Jildaki |
Muhammad Ibn Aidamer |
Chemistry |
Died 1341 |
|
|
Al-Khalili |
Shams Al-Din Abu Abdallah |
astronomy |
1320-1380 |
Damascus |
|
Al-Khayyam |
Ghiyath Al-Din Abul Fateh
Omar Ibn Ibrahim |
Mathematics, Poetry |
1044-1123 |
Khurasan |
|
Al-Khazin |
Abdel Al-Rahman |
Astronomy |
Died 1155 |
|
|
Al-Khuzini |
Abul Fath |
Physics |
1122 |
|
|
Al-Khwarizmi
(Algorizm) |
Mohammad Bin Musa |
Mathematics, Astronomy,
Geography. (Algorithm, Algebra, calculus) |
770 - 840 |
Kheva |
|
Al-Kindi
(Alkindus) |
Yaqub Ibn Ishaq |
Philosophy, Physics,
Optics, Medicine, Mathematics, Metallurgy. |
800 - 873 |
Kufa, Iraq |
|
Al-Majrett'ti |
Abu-Alqasim |
Astronomy, Chemistry,
Mathematics |
950 |
|
|
Al-Marraqushi |
Hasan |
Mathematics, Astronomy,
geography |
Died 1262 |
Marraqesh |
|
Al-Masu'di
(Herdotus) |
Abul-Hasan Ali |
Geography, History. |
Died 957 |
|
|
Al-Mawardi
(Alboacen) |
Abu Al-Hasan |
Political Science,
Sociology, Jurisprudence, Ethics. |
972 - 1058 |
Basra |
|
Al-Misri |
Ahmed ibn Yusuf |
Astronomy, Mathematics |
835 - 912 |
Baghdad |
|
Al-Nirizi |
Alfadl Ibn Ahmad |
Mathematics, Astronomy |
Died 923 |
|
|
Al-Razi
(Rhazes) |
Abu Bakr Mohammad Ibn
Zakariya |
Medicine, Ophthalmology,
Smallpox, Chemistry, Astronomy. |
864 - 930 |
Ray, Persia |
|
Al-Sabbah |
Hassan Kamel |
Solar Power, Electrical,
Television Cathode Ray Tube, Arc Welding, Pressure and
Temperature Instrumentation |
1895-1935 |
Lebanon |
|
Al-Samawal |
Ibn Yahya Al-Maghribi |
Mathematics |
1130-1180 |
Fez |
|
Al-Shadi |
Ibrahim |
Astronomy |
1081 |
Valencia |
|
Al-Shirazi |
Qutb Al-Din |
Astronomy, Geography |
1236-1311 |
Shiraz |
|
Al-Sufi
(Azophi) |
Abd Al-Rahman |
Astronomy |
903 - 986 |
|
|
Al-Suri |
Rasheed Aldeen |
Botany |
1173 |
|
|
Al-Tabari |
Ali Ibn Rabban |
Medicine, Mathematics,
Caligraphy, Literature |
838 - 870 |
|
|
Al-Tabari |
Ahmed |
Medicine |
932 |
|
|
Al-Tamimi
(Attmimi) |
Muhammad Ibn Amyal |
Chemistry |
Died 912 |
|
|
Al-Tifashi
(Attifashi) |
Shihabud-Deen |
Metallurgy, Stones |
1184 |
|
|
Al-Tuhra-ee |
Al-Husain Ibn Ali |
Chemistry, Poem |
Died 1120 |
|
|
Al-Tusi |
Nasir Al-Din |
Astronomy, Non-Euclidean
Geometry. |
1201-1274 |
Khurasan |
|
al-Uqlidisi |
Abul-Hasan |
Mathematics |
952 |
Damascus |
|
Al-Zahrawi
(Albucasis) |
Abu Al-Qasim |
Surgery, Medicine.
(Father of Modern Surgery) |
936 - 1013 |
Zahra |
|
Banu Musa |
Ahmad |
Medicine |
805 - 873 |
Baghdad |
|
Banu Musa |
Al-Hasan |
Mathematics |
810 - 873 |
Baghdad |
|
Banu Musa |
Jafar Muhammad |
Astronomy, Mathematics |
800 - 873 |
Baghdad |
|
Banu Musa Brothers |
|
|
|
Baghdad |
|
Heron of Alexandria |
|
mechanics |
10 - 75 |
Alexandria |
|
Ibn Abi'l-Ashath |
|
Medicine |
976 |
|
|
Ibn Abi'l-Mahsin |
|
Surgeon |
1256 |
Alleppo |
|
Ibn Abi-Sadia |
Abul-Qasim |
Medicine |
1077 |
|
|
Ibn Abi-Usaibi'ah |
Muwaffaq Al-Din |
Medicine |
1203 |
|
|
Ibn Aflah |
Al-Isbili Abu Muhammad
Jabir |
Astronomy |
1100-1160 |
Serville |
|
Ibn Al-Awan |
|
Agronomy |
Born 1190 |
Serville |
|
Ibn Al-Baitar
(Bitar) |
|
Pharmacy, Botany |
119-1248 |
Malaga,Spain |
|
Ibn Al-Banna
(Marrakeshi) |
Abul-Abbas Ahmad |
mathematics, Medicine |
1256-1321 |
Marrakesh |
|
Ibn Al-Haitham (Alhazen) |
Abu Ali Hasan |
Physics, Optics,
Mathematics. |
965 - 1040 |
Basra |
|
Ibn Al-Hasan Al-Khazin |
Abu Jafar Muhammad |
Astronomy, Mathematics |
900 - 971 |
Khurasan |
|
Ibn Al-Husayn Al-Karaji |
Abu Bekr ibn Muhammad |
Mathematics |
935 - 1029 |
Baghdad |
|
Ibn Al-Magdi |
Shihab-Udden Ibn Tanbugha |
Mathematics, Astronomy |
1359 |
|
|
Ibn Al-Majdi |
Abu Abbas Ibn Tanbugha |
Mathematics, Astronomy |
1351 |
|
|
Ibn Al-Nadim |
Abu'l-Faraj Muhammad Bin
Ishaq Al-Warraq |
Calligraphy |
Died 998 |
Baghdad |
|
Ibn Al-Nafis |
Ala-Aldin Abu Al-Hasan
Ali Al-Damashqi |
Anatomy |
1213-1288 |
Damascus |
|
Ibn Al-Quraib Al-Asmai |
Abd
Al-Malik |
Zoology, Botany, Animal
Husbandry. |
740 - 828 |
Basra |
|
Ibn A-Rumiyyah Abul-Abbas
(Annabati) |
|
Botany |
1165 |
|
|
Ibn Bajja
(Avempace) |
Abu Bakr Mohammed Ibn
Yahya |
Philosophy, Medicine |
1107-1185 |
Zaraqoza |
|
Ibn Battuta |
Abu Abdullah Muhammad |
Traveller, Geography |
1304-1369 |
Morocco |
|
Ibn Firnas |
Abbas |
Mechanics of Flight,
Planetarium, Artificial Crystals. |
810 - 887 |
Andalus |
|
Ibn Haiyan (Geber) |
Jabir |
Chemistry (Father of
Chemistry) |
721 - 815 |
Tus,
Persia |
|
Ibn Ishaq |
Abu Zayd Hunayn |
Medicine, Translator |
808 - 873 |
Al-Hirah, Iraq |
|
Ibn Khaldun |
(Abd Al-Rahman Ibn
Mohammad) |
Sociology, Philosophy of
History, Political Science. |
1332-1395 |
Tunis |
|
Ibn Labban |
Kushyar |
Astronomy, geography |
971 - 1029 |
Baghdad |
|
Ibn MasawaihYou'hanna |
|
Medicine |
857 |
|
|
Ibn Maymun
(Maimonides) |
Musa |
Medicine, Philosophy |
1135-1204 |
Spain |
|
Ibn Miskawayh |
Ahmad Ibn Muhammad |
Medicine, Chemistry |
940 - 1030 |
Ray, Persia |
|
Ibn Muadh Al-Jayyani |
Abu Abd Allah Muhammad |
Mathematics |
989 - 1079 |
Cordova |
|
Ibn Qurra |
Thabit |
Astronomy, Mathematics |
836 - 901 |
Harran |
|
Ibn Qurra |
Ibrahim Ibn Sinan Ibn
Thabit |
Medicine, engineering |
908 - 946 |
Baghdad |
|
Ibn Qurra |
Abu Said Sinan Ibn Thabit |
mathematics, Medicine |
880 - 943 |
Baghdad |
|
Ibn Ridwan Al-Misri |
Abul
Hassan Ali |
Astrology, Astronomy,
Physicisn |
998 - 1061 |
Jiza,
Egypt |
|
Ibn Rushd
(Averroes) |
Abu'l
Waleed Muhammad Ibn Ahmad |
Philosophy, Law,
Medicine, Astronomy, Theology. |
1128-1198 |
Cordova |
|
Ibn Shuja |
Abu Kamil Shuja |
mathematics |
850 - 930 |
Egypt |
|
Ibn Sina
(Avicenna) |
Abu Ali Al-Hassain Ibn
Abdallah |
Medicine, Philosophy,
Mathematics, Astronomy. |
980 - 1037 |
Balkh |
|
Ibn Tahir Al-Baghdadi |
Abu Mansur |
Mathematics |
980 - 1037 |
Baghdad |
|
Ibn Tufayl
(abubacer) |
Abu Baker Muhammad |
Philosophy, Medicine |
1110-1185 |
Gaudix |
|
Ibn Wahshiyh |
Abu-Baker |
Chemistry, Botany |
Died 960 |
|
|
Ibn Yahya Al-Zarqali
(Arzachel) |
Abu Ishaq Ibrahim |
Astronomy (Invented
Astrolabe). |
1028-1087 |
Andalus |
|
Ibn Yazeed |
Khalid |
Chemistry |
701 |
|
|
Ibn Yunus |
Abu Al-Hasan Ali Ibn Abd
Al-Rahman |
Astronomy, Astrology,
Mathematics |
950 - 1009 |
Egypt |
|
Ibn Zuhr
(Avenzoar) |
Abu Marwan |
Surgery, Medicine. |
1091-1161 |
Seville |
|
Jalal Al-Din Rumi |
|
Sociology |
1207-1273 |
Balkh |
|
Ulugh Beg |
|
Astronomy |
1393-1449 |
Soltaniyeh |
|
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